Germany’s next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, has unveiled a strong anti-migration agenda as he prepares to lead a new coalition government. His plan, revealed on Wednesday, aims to revive the economy and tighten the country’s immigration rules, with a sharp focus on border control and repatriation.
Merz, the conservative leader of the Union bloc, said his government would work to “largely end irregular migration.” He announced plans for a “repatriation offensive,” suspending family reunions for many migrants, labeling more nations as “safe countries of origin,” and tightening entry at the country’s borders.
The February election, which followed the collapse of Olaf Scholz’s coalition in November, brought heated debate over migration, helping boost support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which captured a record 20 percent of the vote. Merz’s Union bloc emerged as the leading political force with 28.5 percent of the vote, paving the way for him to form a new government.
Why is Friedrich Merz pushing anti-migrant policies?
Merz made migration a central theme of his campaign. The new coalition agreement will reverse a law passed by Scholz’s administration that allowed well-integrated migrants to apply for German citizenship after just three years. Under Merz’s leadership, the requirement will revert to five years, making citizenship harder to obtain.
The new chancellor also plans to collaborate with neighboring countries to turn away certain migrants at the border and remove those whose asylum applications have been rejected.
What does this mean for Germany’s economy and Europe?
Alongside his migration plans, Merz promised to “move the country forward again” by boosting economic growth and defense spending. His remarks come as Europe faces uncertainty over renewed U.S. tariffs under President Trump and concerns over NATO commitments.
At a press event, Merz addressed the global audience in English, assuring allies that Germany would meet its defense responsibilities and restore its economic power. “Germany is back on track,” he said. “The coalition agreement is a signal of a new beginning for our country.”
Will Germany still support Ukraine?
Yes. The coalition deal confirmed continued support for Ukraine as it defends itself against Russia’s invasion. The agreement stated that Germany would offer “comprehensive support” to ensure Ukraine can hold its position in any future peace negotiations.
What happens next?
- Merz’s government is expected to take office by early next month.
- Reforms to immigration and citizenship rules will likely begin soon after.
- Germany’s new leadership is set to shape European politics and migration policies going forward.
Germany’s political shift under Merz marks a clear move toward stricter migration policies and a renewed focus on restoring national and economic strength, while still maintaining commitments to Ukraine and Europe’s broader stability.