The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is facing a severe crisis following major cuts to US aid funding, leading to the layoff of thousands of employees. The financial strain comes after US President Donald Trump returned to office in January and swiftly froze most foreign aid, affecting the IOM’s ability to support vulnerable migrant populations worldwide.
The funding cuts have raised concerns about worsening migration challenges and global insecurity, with an IOM spokesperson warning that reduced resources will amplify suffering among those in need. The agency, which had 22,000 employees at the end of 2024, has already lost a significant portion of its workforce.
Critics argue that the IOM has aligned too closely with Washington’s anti-migrant policies, particularly through its Assisted Voluntary Return program. Some believe the program is being used to legitimize US mass deportations under Trump’s administration. In early February, the IOM expanded its voluntary return programs in Latin America and the Caribbean, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama, as part of broader deportation agreements between the US and regional governments.
The crisis highlights the IOM’s struggle to balance its humanitarian mission with the political influence of its largest funder, the US. As the situation unfolds, questions remain about whether the agency can continue advocating for migrant rights while remaining financially dependent on Washington.