Thousands of Cambodian migrant workers are rushing home from Thailand despite a ceasefire agreement between the two countries. Recent border clashes created widespread fear among workers, pushing many to abandon their jobs and return home for safety. The movement began after armed violence erupted on July 24 and continued even after the ceasefire took effect on July 28.
At the Daung International Border Checkpoint in Battambang’s Kamrieng district, the scene is filled with tired and worried faces. People wait in long lines hoping to cross back into Cambodia. The border is currently open daily from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., but many are still struggling to return due to the large crowds and limited transportation.
Sreymao Nop, a reporter at the border, described the situation as “tense and uncertain,” noting that fear is the main reason many workers are leaving Thailand. She emphasized that while the clashes have ended, the emotional and psychological effects remain strong. The mass return could also hurt both the Cambodian economy and the Thai labor market.
Why are Cambodian workers still leaving even after the ceasefire?
Despite the ceasefire, many migrants say they don’t feel safe staying in Thailand. Tang Borey, a returning worker, explained: “I don’t plan to go back. I’m afraid the fighting could start again. Being in Cambodia gives me peace of mind.” This fear is shared by thousands who worry the ceasefire won’t last.
As of July 28, more than 200,000 Cambodian workers have returned home. The government is now working with local provinces to support them with temporary shelter, job opportunities, and basic services. Officials are concerned about the economic pressure this large return could bring, especially in rural communities already struggling with poverty and limited resources.
Salav, another returning migrant, had worked in Thailand for nearly 10 years. “I was doing fine financially, but I had to come back. My children and mother live near the border. I was scared for their safety—and mine too,” he said. Though he admits life was better in Thailand financially, he says he won’t return even if the situation gets better.
While the clashes have stopped for now, the effects of the crisis are far from over. For the returning workers, their journey is only just beginning. Many are unsure if they will find stable work again or how they will support their families. Some children had to leave school, and others are adjusting to life in unfamiliar towns far from where they once lived.
The Cambodian government has promised to help, but experts warn that recovery will take time. Community groups and aid organizations are also stepping in to offer food, water, and basic supplies to returnees. The real challenge now is helping people rebuild their lives after such a sudden and stressful journey.
This crisis has revealed not only the risks migrant workers face but also their strength and resilience. As calm returns to the border, the bigger task lies ahead—helping thousands of families restore their dignity, find hope, and restart their lives in a place they call home.