Germany has introduced stricter migration policies that are affecting several groups of migrants. Ukrainian refugees will now receive lower welfare benefits, Afghan asylum seekers face tougher entry rules, and deportations have increased significantly this year.
Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt stated that the government aims to prevent abuses of the asylum system. He announced tighter border controls, increased turn-backs at borders, and suspended family reunification for migrants with temporary protection. “My course is very tough,” he told Deutsche Welle, stressing that Germany is taking a firm approach to migration.
Between January and October 2025, Germany deported 19,538 people, around 20 percent more than the same period last year. Deportations include Afghan and Syrian nationals convicted of serious crimes. In July, a flight with 81 Afghan nationals convicted of crimes returned to Kabul. The government is now coordinating directly with Taliban authorities to organize further deportations.
Germany has also removed the fast-track residency program from the previous government and added more countries to its “safe country” list. Migrants with subsidiary protection no longer automatically qualify for family reunification. The government says this move aims to disrupt smuggling networks that rely on one family member bringing in the rest of the family.
Ukrainian refugees are also impacted. Those arriving after April 1, 2025, will receive reduced welfare payments of €441 per month instead of €563. They will also lose automatic access to healthcare and face stricter employment requirements. These changes affect around 83,000 Ukrainians who arrived in Germany between April and September. Many argue that the initial support was crucial for integration, while others believe it encouraged independence and employment.
The government’s stricter migration policy has faced criticism. The Green Party highlighted delays in allowing vulnerable Afghans to enter Germany, with around 1,800 still waiting in Pakistan. Some of these individuals worked for German organizations or belonged to high-risk groups under Taliban rule. Lawmakers have demanded urgent clarification from the Interior Ministry about delayed visas and flights.
Germany has emphasized that all Afghans approved for entry will arrive by the end of the year. Officials also plan to continue working with European neighbors to manage irregular migration and reduce the number of people attempting to enter Germany illegally.
The government argues that these new policies are necessary to maintain order, prevent abuse of the system, and encourage migrants to integrate by working and supporting themselves. Critics, however, warn that reduced support and stricter rules may affect integration and put vulnerable individuals at risk.