Germany’s government has approved new measures to restrict family reunification for migrants and extend the waiting period for citizenship, signaling a significant shift in its migration policy. These changes come under the leadership of Chancellor Friedrich Merz and mark a departure from the more liberal stance of the previous administration.
According to Reuters, the cabinet announced that migrants holding subsidiary protection status—mostly Syrians—will now face a two-year suspension on their right to bring spouses and children into the country. Nearly 380,000 migrants currently hold this status. Until now, it allowed for the annual reunification of about 12,000 family members with their relatives in Germany.
The government says this move is intended to relieve pressure on Germany’s reception and integration systems, which have been struggling to manage growing numbers of arrivals. Municipalities have reported being overwhelmed, and officials argue this temporary suspension will help ease the burden.
In addition to the family reunification change, the government has also rolled back the fast-track path to citizenship, which previously allowed naturalization after three years of residence for qualified applicants. The new policy now requires a minimum of five years before migrants can apply for German citizenship.
Why is Germany delaying citizenship for migrants?
The government says it wants to reduce strain on integration systems and ensure applicants meet long-term stability and integration standards.
This decision reverses a rule introduced just six months ago by the Social Democrat-led coalition under former Chancellor Olaf Scholz. That regulation had been praised for promoting inclusion and integration, especially for those who were financially independent and fluent in German.
In 2023, Germany recorded around 200,000 naturalizations—the highest in 25 years. New applicants must still show financial self-sufficiency, stable jobs, and strong German language skills.
The proposed legislation will be fast-tracked through parliament via the coalition of conservatives and Social Democrats, avoiding delays from the Bundesrat, Germany’s upper house.
The changes reflect a tougher approach to migration under Chancellor Merz, who has pushed for stricter immigration rules since taking office. Critics argue that the new measures could harm migrant families and hinder integration, while supporters contend that Germany needs to regain control over its strained migration system.