Morocco and Spain have built a strong partnership in tackling illegal migration, with security forces from both nations playing a vital role. This collaboration has led to significant progress, especially in reducing the number of irregular migrants entering Spanish territories.
In 2024, Melilla, a Spanish enclave, recorded only 113 illegal entries, marking the lowest figure since the 1990s. This is a sharp decline compared to 2023, when 340 illegal entries were reported. Moroccan authorities also prevented 49,000 migration attempts last year, reinforcing their commitment to addressing this issue.
Sea arrivals in Melilla dropped drastically, with only 21 undocumented individuals reaching its shores in 2024, an 88.3% decrease from the 180 recorded the previous year. Similarly, land entries fell by 42.5%, from 160 in 2023 to just 92 in 2024.
This downward trend contrasts with the tragic events of June 2022, when over 1,500 migrants, mostly Sudanese, attempted to cross into Melilla. The incident led to at least 24 deaths, though some organizations reported higher numbers.
Why is Morocco’s cooperation crucial in this effort?
Morocco remains a key partner for Spain in curbing irregular migration. Many migrants fleeing poverty, war, or repression in sub-Saharan Africa fall victim to criminal networks that exploit their desperation. These groups charge exorbitant fees for dangerous routes to Europe, often endangering lives.
In September 2024, Moroccan security forces demonstrated their effectiveness by thwarting a large-scale attempt by thousands of migrants to storm border crossings in Ceuta and Melilla. The effort was coordinated through social media by organized criminal gangs.
Spain’s Foreign Minister, José Manuel Albares, commended Morocco’s actions, emphasizing their importance in maintaining border security. This partnership highlights the shared responsibility of both nations in addressing migration challenges while safeguarding human lives.