Human rights organisations have raised serious concerns over new migration and deportation rules proposed by the European Union, warning that the measures could lead to enforcement practices similar to those used by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in the United States. In a joint statement, 88 groups said the proposals could turn everyday spaces into tools for immigration control by requiring authorities to identify undocumented migrants more aggressively.
The warning was highlighted in a statement coordinated by Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants, which said the planned rules on returns could expand surveillance and enforcement across member states. According to the organisations, identification measures — some already in use — include police raids on private homes to check documents, sometimes without court orders.
The statement also points to increased checks in public spaces. In Belgium, for example, authorities have introduced checkpoints on highways, at train stations, and at airports. Rights groups argue that such practices could normalise constant monitoring and create fear among migrant communities.
Another concern is the possible expansion of data collection and information sharing between law enforcement agencies across Europe. The groups say the use of biometric systems to track individuals could increase monitoring of undocumented migrants and people who may already face discrimination. They also warn about racial profiling, including checks based on appearance, language, or perceived origin rather than behaviour.
The issue has gained political attention, with debates taking place at the European Parliament, including discussions on a list of safe countries of origin and new criteria for designating safe third countries. A broader regulation on migrant returns — including controversial “return hubs” — remains under review.
What are the main risks highlighted by rights groups? They warn that stricter enforcement could discourage migrants from accessing essential services such as healthcare, education, and social support, out of fear of being reported or detained. This could have serious consequences for public health and social cohesion across communities.
Concerns have also been raised internationally. Independent experts and special rapporteurs appointed by the United Nations have warned that the proposals could undermine fundamental rights by introducing reporting obligations that may deter vulnerable people from seeking help.
Overall, migrant rights advocates say the new rules risk increasing fear, discrimination, and marginalisation, calling on EU institutions to ensure that migration management respects human rights while addressing policy challenges. If you’d like, I can make this more detailed or adapt it for your migrants website tone.