The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has sounded the alarm regarding the escalating humanitarian crisis in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where persistent violence has resulted in a staggering 5.7 million people being internally displaced across North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri provinces over the past two years.
Recent violence in the North Kivu territories of Rutshuru and Masisi has forced over 1.3 million people to flee their homes within the DRC, exacerbating an already dire situation. The town of Sake witnessed violent clashes on February 7, leading to a mass influx of nearly 300,000 people into the city of Goma and surrounding areas, where they sought refuge from indiscriminate bombing and other human rights abuses.
Families arriving at displacement sites are traumatized and exhausted, often reporting incidents of abuse, including sexual violence, during their flight. The destruction of schools and looting of essential resources further compound the suffering, leaving displaced individuals without adequate shelter, healthcare, or support.
Children are particularly vulnerable in this crisis, with many displaced and exposed to grave risks such as kidnapping, forced recruitment, mutilation, and rape. Shocking statistics from 2023 reveal a significant number of reported cases of gender-based violence, primarily affecting women, girls, and children, underscoring the urgent need for protection and assistance.
The UNHCR’s statement emphasizes the critical need for immediate action to address the unfolding humanitarian catastrophe in eastern DR Congo, urging concerted efforts to protect civilians, provide essential aid, and facilitate access to humanitarian assistance for those most in need.