The Federal Government of Nigeria has revealed that over 10 million migrants currently reside within the country, while an estimated 20 million Nigerians are living abroad. This announcement was made on Wednesday, December 18, 2024, by Hon. Tijani Aliyu Ahmed, the Federal Commissioner of the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants, and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), during an event in Abuja to mark the 2024 International Migrants Day.
Hon. Ahmed highlighted the significant contributions made by Nigerian migrants abroad, particularly through remittances and technological transfers. “Last year alone, Nigerian migrants sent home over $23 billion in remittances. These funds have been instrumental in supporting the nation’s economy,” he stated, emphasizing the critical role of the diaspora in national development.
Why is this day significant?
The theme for this year’s International Migrants Day, Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights, sheds light on the positive impact migrants have on host societies. It also addresses the challenges migrants face, including stigma, discrimination, and barriers to realizing their full potential.
The commissioner also announced Nigeria’s preparation to assume leadership of the Rabat Process in 2025. He called for collective support to ensure the country’s success in governing migration on an international scale.
Globally, migration continues to be a pressing issue. The United Nations estimates that 281 million people, or 3.6% of the world’s population, are international migrants. However, 2023 recorded the highest number of migrant deaths, with over 8,500 fatalities. Migrants often face challenges such as mental health struggles, displacement due to conflict and climate change, and difficulties integrating into host communities.
What challenges do migrants face?
Many migrants experience fear, grief, and uncertainty as they navigate disruptions to their lives caused by events beyond their control. Additionally, some face stigma and violence in host countries, which undermines their sense of belonging and cultural identity.
As Nigeria commemorates International Migrants Day, the focus remains on recognizing the immense value migrants bring to society and addressing the urgent need for safe and dignified migration processes.