US President Donald Trump has blamed immigration for unrest in France, as several European countries face demonstrations linked to economic hardship, housing costs and pressure on public services.
Protests and clashes have been reported in cities including Paris, Brussels, Milan and Lisbon. Demonstrations initially linked to concerns about teacher shortages and deteriorating schools in France have expanded into broader expressions of frustration over low wages, unaffordable housing and strained public infrastructure.
Similar economic grievances have fuelled protests in Italy, Belgium, Spain, Portugal and Albania, highlighting growing pressure on European governments to address the cost of living.
According to Eurostat figures cited in the report, food and non-alcoholic beverage prices across the European Union rose by approximately 34 per cent between August 2021 and August 2026. Although inflation may ease, households continue to struggle with the cumulative impact of rising prices, while younger people face increasing difficulties securing affordable housing.
Some demonstrations have escalated into property damage and clashes with police, prompting authorities to respond with measures including tear gas. Governments have condemned violence while facing calls to address the economic pressures behind the protests.
Trump’s comments linking France’s unrest to immigration add to an ongoing political debate across Europe over migration, integration and public services. However, the reported demonstrations have also been driven by economic concerns, including inflation, housing shortages, low wages and deteriorating public infrastructure.
European governments face the challenge of maintaining public order while responding to these underlying problems. The protests also come amid broader political tensions, with immigration and economic insecurity remaining central to debates over government policy and electoral priorities.