The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has launched a review of organizations providing temporary housing and aid to migrants, raising concerns that federal funds may have been used in violation of U.S. smuggling laws. Acting FEMA Administrator Cameron Hamilton stated in a letter that the Department of Homeland Security has “significant concerns” about how these grants were utilized, particularly funds allocated under former President Joe Biden’s administration to manage rising migration.
The letter, obtained by The Associated Press, was sent to recipients of FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program grants. It requests detailed records on the services provided to migrants and demands the names and contact information of those assisted. Grant recipients have 30 days to comply, and funding will be withheld during the review. While the letter does not explicitly threaten legal action, it references U.S. Criminal Code Section 1324, which criminalizes the illegal transportation of migrants. Additionally, executive officers must sign sworn statements affirming they have no knowledge of any violations of the law within their organizations.
FEMA has not yet responded to requests for comment. The move appears to be part of a broader effort to scrutinize organizations offering food, shelter, and transportation to migrants, many of whom arrive in the U.S. with limited resources. Similar actions were previously attempted by Texas Governor Greg Abbott but were blocked in court.
In the 2024 fiscal year, FEMA’s Shelter and Services Program allocated $641 million to assist states, local governments, and nonprofit organizations, including major cities like New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Denver. Other recipients include the United Way of Miami, the San Antonio Food Bank, and various branches of Catholic Charities. It remains unclear whether any state or local governments received these letters, but the Trump administration has taken an aggressive stance against jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
Last month, the administration sued Chicago over policies it claimed obstruct federal immigration enforcement. The latest FEMA review signals increased scrutiny of migrant aid programs and could have significant consequences for organizations supporting those who cross the border.