A new child support program in Gyeonggi Province is raising concerns among undocumented migrant families, who fear it could expose them to deportation.
The initiative, introduced by local authorities, offers financial support of 100,000 to 150,000 won monthly for children born to undocumented migrants. It also provides access to public services such as libraries and support from NGOs.
However, many families are reluctant to apply due to legal risks tied to South Korea’s immigration laws. Under Article 84 of the Immigration Act, public officials must report undocumented migrants they encounter, except in cases involving medical or educational services. Child care is not currently included in these exemptions.
This means that applying for the subsidy could trigger reporting to immigration authorities, potentially leading to deportation or family separation.
Officials in Gyeonggi Province acknowledged the issue, saying the program was launched to protect the basic rights of migrant children despite existing legal gaps. They stressed that a revision of the law is needed to include child care services under exemption rules.
The Ministry of Justice South Korea had previously indicated plans to amend the law, but no formal changes have been introduced so far. Instead, the ministry has encouraged local authorities to proceed with “active administration.”
To reduce risks, local officials have introduced a temporary workaround, allowing daycare centers to apply for the subsidies on behalf of families. This helps avoid direct contact between undocumented parents and public officials.
Despite this, critics argue the system creates a dangerous situation. Legal experts warn that the program could act as a “trap,” exposing vulnerable families who are simply trying to access basic support for their children.
The situation highlights the broader challenge of balancing immigration enforcement with the need to protect children’s rights, especially for those living outside formal systems.