The European Union is facing growing criticism after confirming plans to invite Taliban officials to Brussels for discussions on returning Afghan migrants from Europe. The move has sparked concern among human rights groups and some lawmakers who believe the talks could damage the EU’s commitment to democracy and human rights.
According to reports, EU migration officials, working together with Sweden, sent a letter to Taliban authorities on Tuesday to arrange a meeting in the Belgian capital. The discussions are expected to focus on the return of Afghan migrants, especially people considered security threats or those with criminal convictions.
The European Commission stressed that the invitation does not mean the EU officially recognizes the Taliban government. Since returning to power in Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban administration has remained largely isolated internationally because of its strict interpretation of Islamic law and restrictions on women and human rights.
However, critics say hosting Taliban representatives in Brussels could send the wrong message. Melissa Camara, a Green lawmaker in the European Parliament, warned that the EU should not “cross this red line.” She argued that welcoming Taliban officials would go against the values and freedoms the European Union claims to protect.
Migration has become a major political issue across Europe, with many countries tightening asylum rules and increasing deportation efforts. Around 20 EU member states are reportedly exploring ways to return Afghan migrants to their home country. Germany has already deported more than 100 Afghans with criminal convictions since 2024 through special flights arranged with the help of Qatar.
Human rights organizations have also raised concerns about the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. Aid groups say millions of Afghans are already struggling with hunger, unemployment, and homelessness after returning from neighboring countries such as Iran and Pakistan. Critics fear that sending more people back could place lives at risk.
Another concern is the safety of Afghan migrants living in Europe. Rights groups worry that Taliban representatives visiting Europe may gain access to information about Afghans seeking asylum, potentially putting some individuals in danger if deported. European officials, however, insist the talks are mainly about technical matters such as travel documents and airport arrangements.
In recent years, Afghans have remained one of the largest groups applying for asylum in Europe. EU data shows that about one million asylum applications from Afghans were filed between 2013 and 2024. Even in 2025, Afghans continued to make up the largest share of asylum seekers in the bloc as many fled conflict, poverty, and political instability.