Canada is boldly shaping its immigration policy with the release of the 2025–2027 Immigration Levels Plan by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This plan outlines the government’s targets for permanent resident admissions and introduces new objectives for temporary residents over the next three years.
Key Features of the Immigration Levels Plan
For the first time, the plan will include targets for temporary residents, aiming to reduce their numbers to 5% of Canada’s total population by the end of 2026. Here’s an overview of the main components:
- Permanent Resident Admissions: The plan targets 105,000 fewer permanent residents in 2025 than previous projections. The focus is on sustainable growth, aiming for a balanced approach to population growth that fosters economic prosperity in the long term.
- In-Canada Applicants: A significant emphasis is placed on applicants already in Canada, with over 40% of permanent resident admissions expected to come from temporary residents. This shift highlights the importance of supporting those already integrated into Canadian society.
- Economic Immigration: Approximately 62% of permanent resident admissions will target the economic class, focusing on key sectors such as healthcare and trades. The plan also supports reunification, ensuring that spouses, children, and other family members can join their loved ones in Canada.
- Commitment to Vulnerable Groups: Canada will continue to welcome refugees and humanitarian admissions for vulnerable populations, including human rights defenders and marginalized communities.
- Support for Francophone Communities: The plan aims to strengthen Francophone communities outside Quebec and increase Francophone admissions each year.
Temporary Resident Targets
Canada will also set targets for temporary residents in a new initiative, including international students and temporary foreign workers. The government anticipates a gradual decline in the temporary population, expecting a decrease of approximately 445,901 in 2025, followed by a more minor increase in 2027.
- International Student Cap: Canada will introduce an annual cap on study permits to manage the number of international students, implementing a further 10% reduction in 2025.
- Reforms to Work Permit Programs: The government will tighten eligibility for work permits, especially for spouses of temporary residents, ensuring alignment with immigration goals and labor market needs.
Addressing Asylum Claims
As global displacement increases, Canada is also experiencing a rise in asylum claims. To address these challenges, the government is enhancing the integrity of its asylum system, including implementing a partial visa requirement for certain nationalities and improving claims processing efficiency.
Impact of the Plan
The Immigration Levels Plan is expected to result in a slight population decline of 0.2% in 2025 and 2026. However, a growth of 0.8% is projected for 2027, contributing to robust GDP growth and potentially easing housing supply issues.
By focusing on a sustainable approach to immigration, Canada aims to ensure that newcomers can successfully integrate into society while supporting the nation’s economy.