INTERPOL recently announced the initial results of its largest anti-human trafficking and migrant smuggling operation to date, named Operation Liberterra II. This extensive effort spanned 116 countries and territories, taking place from September 29 to October 4. The operation led to the rescue of 3,222 potential victims of human trafficking and the identification of 17,793 irregular migrants, highlighting the scale and severity of the global trafficking crisis.
To carry out the operation, police forces conducted large-scale raids, strengthened security at key border points, and monitored close to 24,000 flights. Officers were deployed to areas known for high rates of trafficking and smuggling activities. This coordinated global effort included nearly 8 million checks against INTERPOL’s extensive databases to help identify and intercept illegal operations.
The operation resulted in 2,517 arrests worldwide, with 850 of these specifically related to human trafficking and migrant smuggling charges. This significant number of arrests showcases the massive reach of criminal networks involved in exploiting vulnerable individuals. The joint action also helped disrupt these networks and deter further illegal activities.
Operational coordination centers were set up in four countries—Argentina, Senegal, the Philippines, and North Macedonia. These hubs allowed for the efficient collection of intelligence and helped facilitate communication and cooperation among participating nations. This regional collaboration was essential for ensuring that the operation could respond effectively to challenges across different areas.
The success of Operation Liberterra II was due to the unprecedented support from 15 specialized units within INTERPOL, partner organizations, national law enforcement agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The diverse participation underscored the importance of bringing together different sectors to combat human trafficking and migrant smuggling.
INTERPOL Secretary General Jürgen Stock highlighted the importance of such collaborative operations. He pointed out that organized crime groups continue to exploit men, women, and children in their relentless pursuit of profit, often victimizing people repeatedly. He stressed that the preliminary results of Operation Liberterra II show just how vast the challenge is and that coordinated, global action is essential to counter it.
Stephen Kavanagh, INTERPOL’s Executive Director of Police Services, also spoke on the significance of the operation. He noted that beyond providing a snapshot of current global trafficking and migration trends, Operation Liberterra II served as a valuable capacity-building opportunity. The operation helped strengthen relationships between specialized units and promoted enhanced cooperation across various law enforcement agencies worldwide.
The results of Operation Liberterra II highlight the importance of international collaboration in fighting human trafficking and migrant smuggling. With over 3,200 people rescued and nearly 18,000 irregular migrants identified, the operation shed light on the urgent need for continuous, coordinated action. It also demonstrated the effectiveness of combining resources and expertise to make a significant impact on global safety and human rights.