Spanish authorities have begun dismantling a makeshift migrant camp on a beach in Ceuta, where thousands of people have been living since a mass influx from neighbouring Morocco in July.
Police said the first phase of the operation began on Sunday at El Trampolín beach, where an estimated 3,000 migrants had been staying. The camp was established after more than 70,000 people entered the Spanish enclave on July 30 and 31.
Most of those who crossed into Ceuta later returned to Morocco, but thousands remain in the territory and have been sleeping in makeshift shelters, on streets and along the beach.
The operation is being conducted by more than 350 police officers, supported by soldiers and armoured vehicles, according to local authorities.
Migrants removed from the beach are being taken to a facility where they will be identified before being transferred to a temporary camp established by the authorities.
However, officials warned that the relocation process could be halted if the temporary facility reaches capacity.
The Red Cross has been providing daily meals to people staying at the beach camp.
The July influx caused a major political and humanitarian crisis in Ceuta and drew attention from across the European Union. Scores of people died during the mass crossing, while the large number of arrivals placed significant pressure on the enclave’s limited reception facilities.
The camp clearance comes days before a planned visit to Ceuta by Spain’s King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia. The royal palace announced that the monarchs will visit the enclave on October 13 as part of a trip coordinated with the Spanish government.
Ceuta, which is located on Africa’s northern coast but forms part of Spain, has become a major focus of Europe’s migration debate following the unprecedented summer arrivals.
Authorities now face the challenge of finding accommodation and processing arrangements for those who remain in the territory while continuing efforts to manage migration along the border with Morocco.