Spain is set to introduce a mandatory distribution system for immigrant minors across all its regions in response to the significant migratory challenges faced by the Canary Islands. Representatives from seven ministries convened on Tuesday to establish a unified approach and equitable distribution of the migrant burden, as reported by Euractiv’s partner EFE.
Accoring to the Spanish Interior Ministry, the Canary Islands have experienced a surge in migrant arrivals, with 7,270 migrants arriving in January alone, traveling in 110 precarious boats. This influx surpasses the total number of arrivals during the entire first half of 2023, highlighting the urgent need for action to address the situation.
Most migrants arrived on the islands of El Hierro and Gran Canaria, with the majority departing from Mauritania. In response, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez aims to reform the current Migration Law to compel the 17 autonomous communities to accept a mandatory distribution of immigrant minors for the first time in Spain.
This new system of “compulsory solidarity” is a long-awaited response to the Canary Islands’ historical demands and reflects a compromise between the ruling socialist party PSOE and the regional conservatives party Coalición Canaria. It seeks to alleviate pressure on migrant “hot spots” like the Canary Islands and prevent overwhelming welfare resources.
The proposed modification to Article 35 of the migration norm would ensure that immigrant minors are distributed across Spanish territory, with the initial guardianship resting with the state. This shift would relieve the Canary Islands of the burden of permanent custody, allowing for more equitable distribution and support for migrant children and young people.
The urgency of the situation is underscored by the alarming increase in migrant deaths, with an average of 18 migrants per day losing their lives in 2023 while attempting to reach Spanish shores. The proposed reforms aim to address these humanitarian challenges and ensure a more coordinated and compassionate response to migration influxes.