As Europe prepares for the upcoming European Parliament elections slated from June 6th to 9th, 2024, migration policies stand as a pivotal issue shaping the political landscape across the continent. Each major political party has articulated its views on key migration issues, reflecting diverse perspectives and approaches.
European People’s Party (EPP)
The center-right European People’s Party (EPP), holding the most seats in the EU Parliament, advocates for a robust approach to border control and migration management. In its manifesto, the EPP pledges to triple Frontex staff to 30,000, aiming to transform the EU border agency into a more effective European border and coast guard. Emphasizing the importance of safeguarding external borders, the EPP calls for comprehensive monitoring to prevent illegal immigration. Additionally, the party supports the admission of Bulgaria and Romania to the Schengen zone, viewing it as a strategic move to enhance border security and streamline migration processes.
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)
The center-left Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), the second-largest party in the EU Parliament, prioritizes humanitarian considerations in its migration policies. With a focus on the Mediterranean region, the S&D advocates for a European search and rescue mission to assist migrants in distress at sea. Moreover, the party underscores the need to strengthen external borders while upholding human rights principles. Unlike some counterparts, the S&D refrains from endorsing border externalization, instead promoting transparent partnerships with countries of origin and transit.
Renew Europe
Renew Europe, a pro-EU liberal party, emphasizes the importance of reforming Frontex for effective border control while respecting human rights. Proposing a European Action Plan for Mediterranean search and rescue operations, Renew Europe aims to prioritize the safety and dignity of individuals in distress. Additionally, the party supports third-country agreements to halt irregular migration to the EU, coupled with the establishment of EU-managed common facilities outside the EU borders for asylum seekers.
European Greens/European Free Alliance (G-EFA)
The European Greens/European Free Alliance (G-EFA), known for its environmental focus, advocates for a humanitarian-driven approach to migration. Calling for an EU-funded and led search and rescue mission in the Mediterranean, the party underscores the need for strengthened control of Frontex, accompanied by robust humanitarian safeguards. Furthermore, the G-EFA proposes a coordinated EU asylum system, highlighting the importance of mandatory relocation mechanisms and legal protection for displaced individuals, particularly LGBTQIA+ asylum seekers.
European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
The center-right European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), characterized by a “soft Eurosceptic” stance, prioritize border security and migration management. Committed to reinforcing agencies like Frontex and Europol, the ECR seeks to ensure effective patrolling and control of the EU’s external borders. Moreover, the party supports the externalization of migration management, advocating for the majority of international protection applications to be assessed outside the EU.
Identity and Democracy Group
The far-right Identity and Democracy (ID) group champions national sovereignty and stringent immigration controls. With a focus on protecting EU external borders, the ID group opposes uncontrolled mass immigration and advocates for increased EU-led deportations of illegal immigrants. Additionally, the party underscores the importance of preserving national identities and resisting external pressures to liberalize migration policies.
The Left in the European Parliament
The Left in the European Parliament advocates for a humanitarian-centered approach to migration, calling for the dissolution of Frontex and the abolishment of the Dublin Agreement. Rejecting border externalization, the party emphasizes solidarity and respect for the rights of migrants and refugees. Furthermore, the Left opposes the relocation of detention centers outside the EU, underscoring the need for a comprehensive reception system based on inter-territorial solidarity.
As the European Parliament elections draw near, the diverse array of party views on migration reflects the complex challenges and differing priorities facing the continent.