At least 39 people have died after a boat carrying migrants to Europe capsized off the coast of Gambia on New Year’s Eve, according to government officials who spoke to Reuters. The tragedy happened along one of the world’s deadliest migration routes, used by many West Africans trying to reach Spain through the Canary Islands.
Gambia’s Defence Ministry earlier reported that only seven people had died, but officials later confirmed that the death toll has risen sharply. They said the boat was badly overcrowded and in poor condition. Survivors described it as old and unsafe, with too many people on board.
As of Wednesday, 112 people had been rescued from the sea, according to Sima Lowe, a spokesperson for Gambia’s Immigration Department. A senior defence official also confirmed the rescue figures but asked not to be named because he was not authorised to speak to the media.
Officials believe more than 200 people may have been on the boat when it left. Of the 39 bodies recovered so far, 24 were found in Gambian waters, while 15 were recovered in neighbouring Senegal, showing how far the boat drifted after capsizing.
Survivors who were treated in hospital said the boat was heading for Europe when it ran into trouble. Their stories show the extreme dangers faced by migrants who attempt the long and risky sea journey from West Africa in search of a better life.
Many of the migrants were fleeing poverty, unemployment, and a lack of opportunities in their home countries. Despite the risks, thousands continue to use this route every year, hoping to reach Europe through Spain’s Canary Islands.
According to officials, those on board came from several West African countries. These include Gambia, Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and Sierra Leone.
The incident has once again drawn attention to the growing migrant crisis in West Africa and the deadly journeys many people are forced to take in search of safety and economic survival.
Why is the route to the Canary Islands so dangerous for migrants?
The route is long and risky, with overcrowded and poorly maintained boats often used, leading to frequent accidents and loss of life.