Italy’s government has unveiled new migration regulations designed to curb irregular immigration while expanding legal avenues for non-EU workers. The newly adopted “flows decree” includes higher work visa quotas and stricter rules for NGOs involved in sea rescues.
On October 2, the Italian government approved this “flows decree,” which introduces an experimental extra quota for caregivers, supplementing the 452,000 work visas announced for the 2023-2025 period—an increase of nearly 150% from the prior three years.
Alfredo Mantovano, Undersecretary to the Prime Minister, emphasized the government’s goal of simplifying procedures, reducing waiting times, and establishing clearer, less avoidable rules. Mantovano highlighted that the decree was a result of collaboration among various ministries, with no internal conflicts.
Key features of the decree include sector-specific “click days” for submitting online work permit applications, additional work slots for caregivers in 2025, and stricter rules for NGOs conducting sea patrols. One significant update extends the “buffer period” for seasonal workers from 30 to 60 days, giving them more time to find new employment before facing expulsion.
Another critical element is the tightening of anti-fraud measures in the visa system, especially for applicants from countries identified as higher risks for fraud, such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The government also approved measures allowing the inspection of undocumented migrants’ mobile phones to determine their identity.
The decree also imposes restrictions on NGOs using aircraft for sea rescues, requiring them to report emergencies to authorities and follow instructions. This measure builds on earlier rules for NGO boats, which face penalties for uncoordinated rescue operations.
Despite these efforts, unions and migrant advocacy groups have criticized the decree, calling it overly restrictive and punitive. Activists argue that more should be done to support victims of illegal labor exploitation and provide opportunities for undocumented workers to regularize their status.