Panama deported 29 Colombian nationals on Tuesday in the first repatriation flight paid for by the United States. This was part of a new agreement between the two countries, signed in July. These individuals had entered Panama illegally by traveling through the dangerous Darien jungle, a route increasingly used by migrants heading to North America. Last year, over 500,000 migrants used this path, most of them from Venezuela.
However, Panama is currently unable to deport Venezuelan migrants. The diplomatic relationship between Panama and Venezuela has soured because Panama, like many other countries, has refused to acknowledge Venezuela’s recent election results, which extended President Nicolas Maduro’s term in office. This tension has led to the suspension of diplomatic ties between the two nations.
Panama’s new President, José Raúl Mulino, who took office on July 1, has promised to stop the flow of migrants through the country. This aligns with the goals of the U.S. government. While the repatriation flights were initially described as “voluntary,” it was later revealed that those deported on Tuesday had criminal records.
Roger Mojico, the head of Panama’s National Immigration Service, stated that Panama is in talks with other countries, including Ecuador and India, to arrange similar deportation flights. These efforts are part of a broader initiative to manage the migration crisis more effectively.
Panama is particularly focused on securing its borders and ensuring that only those who have entered the country legally are allowed to stay. The agreement with the U.S. is seen as a crucial step in achieving this goal, especially in dealing with the influx of migrants through the Darien jungle.
The Darien jungle route has become increasingly popular among migrants, despite its dangers. Many who attempt the journey face extreme risks, including rough terrain, wild animals, and criminal gangs. The Panamanian government is under pressure to address this situation and prevent the country from becoming a bottleneck for northbound migration.
Panama’s ongoing discussions with other countries about repatriation flights show the government’s commitment to tackling illegal migration. These efforts are part of a larger plan to restore order and manage the challenges posed by the significant number of migrants passing through the region.